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The government choose to have two fee systems, with a co-ordinated system for paying the fees. The statues of both the Copyright Act and the art fee were changed. As a result of this the fee was increased to 5 %, there were no fee on works when the price is N.kr. 2.000 or less. The paying terms were coordinated, an for resales it was nessecary to deliver lists of the sales to provide information to classify the sale as a fee to fund or a royality to a rightholder of the work of art.
Both fee and royality should be collected on sales of “original work”, meaning works of graphic art or plastic art such as pictures, collages, paintings, drawings, engravings, prints, lithographs, sculptures, tapestries, ceramics, glassware and photographs, provided that they are made entirely by the artist; or they are copies considered to be original works of art according to professional usage (limited productions or signed works, for example). According to this the fee now also includes photographical works and art craft to the extent that such works can be said to be a part of the art field.
The new rules were applied from 1. january 2007.
As a part of the Norwegian welfare-system, redistribution of wealth is regarded as a central value. The original idea of imposing a fee on art sale instead of an individual droit-de-suite came from the Norwegian artists themselves, and they have reasons to be happy for their choice. By no doubt, it has been a great economical success: In the 58 years the original law were practiced, about 260 million N.kr have been collected and redistributed to artists living in Norway.
It is to be seen in which way the income of the fund will be infectetd by the new rules. The royality part of the income is estimated to be 15-18 %, the tax is higher but it is no longer fee on the low-price sales. The distribution of the money is also different. The royalities after the individual droit-de-suite favours the successful artist and their descendants. The fee favors those (artists and heirs) in actual need. Artists in Norway are content with the solution to uphold the fee on art sales not infected by copyrights rules. It still gives substancial money to distribute.
In 2006, Nkr. 16.192.000 , ca. 91% of the income, were distributed as follows:
Kr. 9 502.000,- (59 %) as mainly continous support to elderly artists with low income (including surviving relatives (widows), but also other forms of support earmarked for elderly artists. "Artist" means members of the Norwegian Visual Artists Organization, or others that fullfill the demands for such membership. (Documentation of professionality).
Kr. 5.820.000 (36 %) as scholarships, given on purely artistic criterias.
Kr. 870.000 ,- (5 %) as support to other items, with relevance to visual artists common interests
The administration of the fee is rather simple. The art dealers send the fee (included the individual royality part) to a separate fund, The Relief Fund for Visual Artists. The royality part is redistributed to the copyright society BONO) . The fund have a board, elected by the Department. The Board decides how to spend the money, within the limitations for this set by the law and its regulations. The executive administration otherwise, is conducted by a staff of two persons.
In 2006 about 8 % of the income were used for administration costs.
You find good art on: www.artdanish.dk
Kunst in China
Zwischen Globalisierung und Goldgräberstimmung folgt die Kunst dem internationalen Kapital. Das Land der Ein-Kind-Ehe erlebt gerade einen ökonomischen und kulturellen Aufbruch, der ohne Gleichen ist. Für viele Mutige eröffnen sich Chancen im Vakuum rechtsfreier Räume, andere verharren in vorindustriellen Verhältnissen oder stürzen ab. Was passiert in einem Land, das, aller Traditionen weitgehend beraubt, sich kulturell neu orientiert? Welche „produktiven“ Missverständnisse entstehen zwischen westlich kodierten Kunstverwertungsstrukturen und neuesten Produktionsmöglichkeiten chinesischer Künstler? Die artnet Autoren berichten über die Labore und Präsentationsstätten der neuen Künstler.
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| FEE ON SALE OF VISUA |
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